MPO|MTP cable is a special kind of fiber patch cord that has many individual fibers bundled together and connected with MPO connectors at both ends. MPO|MTP cable stands for Multifiber Push on cable, and it’s a standard type of connector that can hold up to 24 fibers in just one connector. Use these connectors in situations where there’s a need for lots of fibers in a small space and for fast data transmission, like in high speed Ethernet networks that operate at 40G, 100G, 400G, 800G or more.
Types of MTP|MPO Fiber Cable
There are three main types of MPO|MTP fiber cable: MPO|MTP trunk cable, MPO|MTP breakout cable, and MPO|MTP conversion cable. Each type has different functions and uses in different scenarios.
MPO|MTP trunk cable is a fiber patch cord that have the same number of fibers and the same type of MPO|MTP connectors at both ends. They are used to connect devices and equipment with MPO ports, such as switches, servers, and transceivers. For example, a 12fibers MPO|MTP trunk cable can connect two 40G QSFP+ transceivers directly, or a 24fibers MPO|MTP trunk cable can connect two 100G QSFP28 transceivers directly.
Breakout cable is MPO optic patch cord that have one MPO connector at one end and multiple duplex LC, SC, FC, or ST connectors at the other end. They are used to break out the MPO connector into individual fibers for connecting to devices and equipment with standard fiber ports. For example, an 8 fibers MPO to 4*duplex LC breakout cable can connect a 40G QSFP+ transceiver to four 10G SFP+ transceivers, or a 12fibers MPO to 6*duplex LC breakout cable can connect a 100G QSFP28 transceiver to four 25G SFP28 transceivers.
MPO|MTP conversion cable is MPO|MTP cable that have different numbers of fibers and/or different types of MPO connectors at both ends. They are used to convert the fiber count or the polarity of the MPO connectors for different applications. For example, a 24fibers MPO to 2*12fiber fiber MPO conversion cable can convert a 24fibers MPO connector to two 12fibers MPO connectors, or a 12fibers MPO type A to type B conversion cable can convert the polarity of the MPO connector from type A to type B.
How to Choose an MPO|MTP Cable?
- Function: Depending on the application, you need to choose the right type of MPO|MTP fiber cable, whether it is a trunk cable, a breakout cable, or a conversion cable. You also need to make sure that it is compatible with the devices and equipment that you want to connect.
- Polarity: Polarity refers to the alignment of the fibers in the MPO connector, which determines how the signals are transmitted and received. There are three types of polarity for MPO connectors: type A, type B, and type C. You need to choose the correct polarity for your MPO patchcord according to the standards and specifications of your network.
- Fiber count: Fiber count refers to the number of fibers in the MPO connector. This affects the bandwidth and transmission distance of the MPO|MTP fiber cable. The most common fiber counts are 8, 12, and 24, but there are other options available. Choose the appropriate fiber count based on your network requirements and the devices you want to connect.
- Fiber mode: Fiber mode refers to the type of fiber optic cable used in the MPO|MTP fiber cable. It affects performance and cost. There are two main types: singlemode and multimode. Singlemode fiber can transmit signals over longer distances and at higher speeds, but it’s more expensive and requires precise alignment during installation. Multimode fiber can transmit signals over shorter distances and at lower speeds, but it’s cheaper and easier to install.
- Jacket rating: Jacket rating refers to the material and quality of the outer layer of the MPO patch cord, which affects the durability and safety of the MPO|MTP fiber cable. There are different types of jacket ratings, such as LSZH, OFNP, and OFNR.
Conclusion
MPO cable is versatile and efficient solutions for high density and high speed fiber optic networks. They can simplify the installation and maintenance of the network, reduce cable clutter and space consumption, and improve the network performance and reliability. However, choosing an MPO|MTP cable is not a simple task, as there are many factors and options to consider. You need to have a clear understanding of your network needs and the specifications of your devices and equipment, and then select the most suitable MPO patchcord for your application. AOFPLUS’s MPO|MTP optical cable, which is the industry in optical performance and reliability to meet your demanding network needs. For more information, you can contact us at sales@aofplus.com.
